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The National Road, Route 66, and more; Illinois Roads that built the U.S. | Illinois 250 Ep. 3 of 6

Jeanne Schultz Angel and Erika Holst in NPR Studio A with map of Illinois roads
Randy Eccles
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(L-R) Jeanne Schultz Angel and Erika Holst

This is episode three of Illinois 250 on Community Voices. This is a special six-part series exploring Illinois connections to the 250th anniversary of the United States, created in partnership with Illinois Humanities.

Record an Illinois Voices 250 story - Explore the Passport to Illinois

Illinois' 7 National Scenic Byways


As the nation prepares to celebrate the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, Illinois is inviting residents to rediscover the roads that helped shape America. In this third episode of our Illinois 250 series on Community Voices, public historians Jeanne Schultz Angel of the Illinois Association of Museums and Erika Holst of the Illinois State Museum explore how Illinois' historic highways tell the story of migration, commerce, innovation, and freedom.

The conversation highlights the Historic National Road, America's first federally funded highway, authorized by President Thomas Jefferson in 1806. Stretching across southern Illinois through communities like Vandalia, the road fueled settlement, economic growth, and connected travelers long before the automobile. Along the way, visitors today can experience historic landmarks, quirky roadside attractions, and authentic pieces of Illinois history.

The episode also celebrates the centennial of Route 66, whose 300 Illinois miles offer one of the richest collections of attractions anywhere along the famed highway. Holst explains how Route 66 evolved alongside the automobile, became immortalized as the "Mother Road" in The Grapes of Wrath, and continues to reinvent itself for new generations of travelers. The discussion also examines the Green Book, the impact of the Interstate Highway System on small towns, and why slowing down to explore local communities remains one of the greatest rewards of a road trip.

The program encourages listeners to use the Illinois 250 Passport and hit the road to experience the people, places, and stories that continue to define Illinois' role in America's history.

Illinois 250 on Community Voices is a special series exploring Illinois connections to the 250th anniversary of the United States, created in partnership with Illinois Humanities.

This 6-part series uplifts stories of people and places in Illinois that have helped bring the ideals of the Declaration of Independence to life and shaped the story of our nation. Production assistance from Alison Cuddy.

Transcript pending.

Randy Eccles enjoys talking with community members and joining them in becoming informed citizenry. Please reach out at randy.eccles@nprillinois.org.
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