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Illinois Takes Tough Stand Against Illegal Animal Trade

A full giraffe hide for sale at The African Market Trophy Room Collection, Myakka FL, March 2018.
HSUS
A full giraffe hide for sale at The African Market Trophy Room Collection, Myakka FL, March 2018.

The Prairie State will have the most expansive ban in the nation on the sale of endangered and threatened species after a law Gov. J.B. Pritzker signed this summer takes effect in January. That’s according to the Illinois director of the Humane Society of the United States.

The legislation expands on a 2018 ban on sales of ivory from elephants and rhinoceros. The law now Includes the sale of products made from bone, skin, scales or other body parts of: cheetahs, giraffes, great ape, hippopotami, jaguars, leopards, lions, monk seals, narwhals, pangolins. rays or sharks, sea turtles, tigers, walruses and whales.

Elephant, giraffe and hippo skins were at the Safari Club International's annual convention in Reno, Nevada. Buyers could pick the skins and order boots made.
HSUS
Elephant, giraffe and hippo skins were at the Safari Club International's annual convention in Reno, Nevada. Buyers could pick the skins and order boots made.

Marc Ayers, who directs the Humane Society’s Illinois branch, said, “Illicit wildlife outfits that try and sell products and parts from threatened and endangered species are always trying to find new markets to sell in.”

There’s a $20 billion illegal wildlife trade, and the U.S. is a major contributor, including the import 40,000 giraffe parts and products, such as skins made into boots, pillows and chairs, according to the Human Society. Since the early ’90s, the African lion population has declined by more than 40 percent.

The most highly trafficked mammal, according to the Human Society, is the pangolin, an African and Asian animal with a long sticky tongue for catching insects. The pangolin is sought for its horny scales.

State Sen. Linda Holmes, an Aurora Democrat who sponsored the legislation, said,

“It's very important that we protect them so that so that people can't be trying to profit off of these animals and literally wiping out a species of animal.”

State Rep. Marty Moylan sponsored the bill in the House. “We started researching, working with the Humane Society and found out that there is more animals that really are suffering and are in danger. And it's up to us to protect

the animals of this planet.”

Ayers said, “As different countries and other states crackdown by passing legislation and reforms to combat the wild animal trade, these illicit markets are always trying to find the next place to sell and peddle their product in.”

Maureen Foertsch McKinney is news editor and equity and justice beat reporter for NPR Illinois, where she has been on the staff since 2014 after Illinois Issues magazine’s merger with the station. She joined the magazine’s staff in 1998 as projects editor and became managing editor in 2003. Prior to coming to the University of Illinois Springfield, she was an education reporter and copy editor at three local newspapers, including the suburban Chicago Daily Herald, She has a bachelor’s degree in journalism from Eastern Illinois University and a master’s degree in English from UIS.